* Important note: Experts disagree on taxonomic ranking within the genus Papio. Species: Papio hamadryas * (Linnaeus, 1758) - Hamadryas Baboon. Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Primates Family: Cercopithecidae (Old World monkeys: baboons, macaques, and vervet monkeys) Subfamily: Cercopithecinae Genus: Papio Species: Papio hamadryas * (Linnaeus, 1758) - Hamadryas Baboon Classification according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS 2013). Baboon troops occupy large (4000 ha) home ranges and travel long distances (over 5 km) every day, usually as a single group. Papio can be divided into five species, as outlined by Groves (2001). Hamadryas baboons were often depicted in ancient Egyptian art and revered as sacred animals and servants of Thoth, the God of Knowledge and Scribe to the Gods. Established in 1964, the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species has evolved to become the world’s most comprehensive information source on the global conservation status of animal, fungi and plant species. They can live into their forties in captivity. Hamadryas, (Papio hamadryas), large, powerful monkey of the plains and open-rock areas of the Red Sea coast, both in Africa (Eritrea, The Sudan) and on the opposite coast in Yemen and Saudi Arabia. Primates with remarkably few changes in their skeletons and musculature have adopted a bewildering variety of locomotor patterns. Hamadryas Baboon is a diurnal folivore.

Hamadryas baboons are large-bodied monkeys with a strong build and a dog-like muzzle. It is found in the Palearctic and the Afrotropics. Papio hamadryas (hamadryas baboons), P. anubis (anubis baboons), P. cynocephalus (yellow baboons), P. ursinus (chacma baboons), and P. papio (Guinea baboons). The way that dominant males continue to socialize with their male kin throughout their lives with the forming of bands is unique to Hamadryas baboons.

Taxonomy Physical Characteristics; Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Primates Family: Cercopithecidae (Old World monkeys: baboons, macaques, and vervet monkeys) Subfamily: Cercopithecinae Genus: Papio Species: Papio hamadryas* (Linnaeus, 1758) - Hamadryas baboon * General consensus is held among experts on baboon forms, but with broad … The gelada baboon will forage sitting down and shuffle along the ground, and they pick up grass blades using the thumb and index finger (Richard, 1985). This species also occurs in the Palearctic region, in Saudi Arabia and Yemen. They were associated with the sun. Some authorities continue to recognize only a single species, Papio hamadryas, which is composed of five subspecies corresponding to the species … The hamadryas baboon sleeps in rock outcroppings generally from 15 to 25 meters high, and a lack of this limits where it can live and forage. Papio hamadryas (Hamadryas Baboon) is a species of primates in the family Old World monkeys. Both males and females have brown or light gray fur. * Important note: … They climb trees, but don’t stand out with good agility. It is the northernmost of all the baboons, being native to the Horn of Africa and the southwestern tip of the Arabian Peninsula.These regions provide habitats with the advantage for this species of fewer natural predators than central or southern Africa where other baboons reside.

Hence their unofficial name, the ‘sacred baboon’.

The basic group size averages around 12 individuals with these groups coming together to form groups of up to 750 individuals. Ecological niche The gelada baboon sleeps on outcroppings of rock at night. According to IUCN, the Hamadryas baboon is abundant and widespread throughout its range but no overall population estimate is available. Females frequently mate with several males during the course of their cycle. Regal may not be the first word that comes to mind looking at these baboons, but the ancient Egyptians didn’t see it that way.

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