Rattlesnakes . Their name comes from the heat sensing pits on their heads. Pit vipers found in tropical and especially humid areas rarely carry rattles, although they are known to produce the deadliest of all pit viper venom. The new species, also called Salazar’s pit viper, has a distinct orange-reddish stripe running from the lower border of the eye to the posterior part of the head. Explaining the name of the new species, the scientists suggest that it is colloquially referred to as the Salazar’s pit viper. It also has more teeth than other related species and a short bilobed hemipenis - the male sex organ. Identifying the snake that bit you is important to get the right treatment. Vipers are considered to be one of the most advanced groups of snakes, meaning that they display a large degree of divergence from the ancestral snakes. All pit vipers possess a small indentation on each side of the face, between the eye and the nostril. They may be terrestrial, arboreal, or aquatic. Pit vipers (Crotalidae) are a family of snakes found in the Americas and Asia; they are absent from Europe and Africa where the “true” vipers (Viperidae) exist. Some species lay eggs; others produce live young. Pit viper, any species of viper (subfamily Crotalinae) that has, in addition to two movable fangs, a heat-sensitive pit organ between each eye and nostril which together help it accurately aim its strike at its warm-blooded prey. This new species is distributed in the eastern parts of the Himalayas and was found at an elevation of 172 m above sea level. All pit viper species found in America are born live, already possessing venom and fangs. Maximum total length males 600 mm, females 810 mm; maximum tail length males 120 mm, females 130 mm. Distribution The majority of species are located in southern Canada, down through the whole of North and Central America, and in areas of South America, as far as the northern edge of Argentina. Hong Kong has 14 venomous snake species, including the bamboo pit viper. Inside these indentations, sensitive nerve endings collect thermal data about the snake’s environment. Depending upon the source, and allowing for taxonomic fluctuations, there are roughly 14 genera and approximately 85 viper species currently recognized. shutterstock. A new species of green pit viper found in Arunachal Pradesh has a Harry Potter link.

Five True Viper Species. A new green pit viper species of the genus Trimeresurus was discovered during the herpetological expedition to Arunachal Pradesh in India, part of the Himalayan biodiversity hotspot. Though found over much of the United States and as far south as Argentina, rattlesnakes are most prevalent in the American Southwest. A Pit Viper, sometimes spelled “pitviper,” is any number of different species in the subfamily Crotalinae. Researchers recognize them as one of the several groups which make up the Viperidae family. With these thermoreceptive pits, the snakes can … The researchers have described the Arunachal pit viper based on a single specimen. Pit vipers are found from deserts to rainforests, primarily in the New World. Description.

By Peter Lindsey. Most pit vipers are ambush hunters that prefer rodents, lizards and frogs as prey. Image by Rohan Pandit. Scientists acknowledge at least 151 different species. Trimeresurus albolabris, the white-lipped pit viper, is a venomous pit viper species endemic to Southeast Asia. A group of researchers who recorded this serpent has named it Salazar’s pit viper. The Arunachal pit viper camouflages well in leaf litter. The new green pit viper demonstrates a unique orange to reddish stripe, present on the head and body in males. Trimeresurus is a genus of venomous pit vipers found in Asia from the Indian Subcontinent … Three subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.

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