Unlike N. apis, N. ceranae is a summer problem, rather than a winter problem. Nosema is complex.

RE: Nosema ceranae Účinok macerátu, čaju vs. alkoholovej tinktúry je porovnateľný. But now in lots of areas, Nosema cerenae is displacing Nosema apis. Nosema apis has been found in hives since the beginning of the twentieth century but Nosema ceranae was only discovered in the early 2000s. There are now two different types of Nosema affecting the European Honey Bee: Nosema apis and Nosema ceranae.

But since we weren’t looking for it, the fungus went undetected until populations exploded a dozen years ago. When N. ceranae was first found it was thought to be very similar to N. apis. The honey bee, Apis mellifera, pollinates a wide variety of essential crops in numerous ecosystems around the world but faces many modern challenges.Among these, the microsporidian pathogen Nosema ceranae is one of the primary detriments to honey bee health.Nosema infects the honey bee gut, which harbors a highly specific, coevolved microbiota heavily involved in bee immune function and nutrition. Nosema apis shows up primarily in late winter or early spring, just like dysentery, so it is easy to see why beekeepers began connecting the two. Nosema ceranae was originally a pathogen of the Asian honey bee, Apis cerana. It was only when Nosema ceranae —often a summertime ailment—began showing up with no signs of dysentery, that beekeepers began resurrecting the question about the nosema-dysentery connection. Účinné látky na včely (silice, triesloviny,alkaloidy, makro,mikro prvky napr.Thymus- silica thymol, pelinek je tonicum: silice,flavanoidy, triesloviny) sú stále prítomné a alkoholová tintkúra sa musí tak či tak riediť vo vodnom roztoku pre bezpečnú terapeutickú účinnosť. Researchers speculate the fungus transferred into European honey bees at about the same time as varroa mites. Nosema ceranae infection is ubiquitous in western honey bees, Apis mellifera, in the United States and the pathogen has apparently replaced Nosema apis in colonies nationwide. It used to be that Nosema apis was the problem and it could be prevented by fall treatment.


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