The Slave Trade in Africa was not only characterised by the Transatlantic Slave Trade. The East African slave trade reached its peak during this period, as a result of the European capitalist plantation slavery system. Export of slaves was mostly to the countries of the Middle East, especially in the In East Africa a slave trade was well established before the Europeans arrived on the scene. The East African Arab Slave Trade. This eastern slave trade was different to the slave trade across the Atlantic Ocean (the transatlantic slave trade ) from Africa to the Americas and the Caribbean. As the British Navy defeated the slave trade in the Atlantic, the East African slave trade increased. The Arab East African Slave Trade was also significant, and it began around the 9th Century as Muslim Arab and Swahili Traders began to dominate the Swahili Coast. There were additional routes to the New World from Mozambique, Zanzibar and Madagascar on the east side of Africa. There is evidence that enslaved people from some parts of Africa were exported to states in Africa, Europe, and Asia prior to the European colonization of the Americas.. Slave Trade From Africa to the Americas (Slavery in America, an educator's site made possible by New York Life) Slave trade routes from Africa to the Americas during the period 1650-1860 are shown. Merchants and tribal leaders traded enslaved Africans for a variety of different objects, including guns, … It was once part of the route for a slave trade known as the ‘Oriental’ or eastern slave trade. Slavery was prevalent in many parts of Africa for many centuries before the beginning of the Atlantic slave trade. This in turn increased demand for slave-grown products in some Arab countries which adopted the European capitalist plantation slavery system, such as Zanzibar . “A piteous spectacle” - The experience of enslaved Africans. It was driven by the sultanates of the Middle East. Slavery and slave trade within East Africa were well established before the Europeans arrived on the scene. From the 7th century enslaved Africans were taken to the Middle East, North Africa and India.
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